Aren’t we giving HAL a way too long a rope ? I am not calling de-induction of Dhruv but even after 20+ years of induction HAL can’t iron out the issues ?
We are talking about lives lost here.
I may have missed two three incidents, but most of them are documented here...
IAF service:
1. November 26, 2005; Crash during training flight.
• Pilot error leading to loss of control.
2. February 13, 2007; Hard landing during a routine sortie.
• Mechanical failure in the tail rotor assembly.
3. October 5, 2009; Crash during a demonstration flight.
• Pilot error; failure to recover from a maneuver.
4. August 19, 2010; Hard landing in adverse weather conditions.
• Environmental factors; sudden weather changes.
5. February 11, 2015; Crash during a training mission.
• Under investigation.
6. July 4, 2017; Crash during a routine sortie.
• Technical malfunction leading to loss of control.
7. January 25, 2021; Crash in Kathua district, Jammu and Kashmir.
• Under investigation.
8. August 3, 2021; Crash near Ranjit Sagar Dam.
• Under investigation.
9. March 8, 2023; Emergency water landing off the coast of Mumbai.
• Technical malfunction.
10. March 26, 2023; Crash shortly after takeoff near Kochi Airport.
• Technical malfunction.
11. September 2, 2024; Emergency landing in the Arabian Sea near Porbandar.
• Under investigation.
12. October 2, 2024; Forced landing in a flooded area in Bihar.
• Engine failure.
13. January 5, 2025; Crash during a routine training sortie in Porbandar, Gujarat.
• Technical difficulties.
EAF service
14. October 27, 2009; Crash during a military parade in Quito.
• Pilot error; helicopter was performing low pass when it lost control.
15. February 2014; Crash during a training mission.
• Mechanical failure.
16. January 2015; Crash during a routine flight.
• Non-maintenance issues; attributed to lack of proper upkeep.
17. January 2015; Crash during a transport mission.
• Human error; specifics not detailed.
At some points most of these "under investigation" concluded, though the reports were not made public. But we've an official reply from MoD to Rajya Sabha
"Out of 16 accidents, 12 occurred due to human error & environmental factors and the remaining 4 occurred due to technical reasons"
The only scenario in which you can blame the manufacturer for these types of failures is if close to half of the failures were due to one recurring issue. Like in case of Dhruv one such issue was the fact that at some point steel control actuation rods got replaced by aluminium ones, which started to fail. Though this happen multiple times, but still it's nowhere near that 50% mark.
Just to give an example of what's a recurring issue for which a manufacturer is solely responsible, take the example of Boeing 737 Max. As of now four incidents have happened with two being catastrophic crashes. And both these crashes were attributed to a single faulty systems; the MCAS.