I am sure this was already posted here if not then i would expect people to go through it , will just post two snippets from this which what keeps my mind curious
An early assessment of available evidence on what transpired in the recent India-Pakistan crisis and its implications
www.stimson.org
While India sought to convey that terrorism in Indian-administered Kashmir could yield retaliation anywhere inside Pakistan, it did seek to show restraint in other ways. An Indian spokesperson emphasised that the May 7 strikes only hit “terrorist infrastructure” and were “focused, measured, and non-escalatory in nature.” Pointedly, Pakistani military targets were not hit.
How Pakistan achieved this apparent counterair success is unclear for now. International observers assess IAF pilots as being highly skilled, and several of the downed aircraft are relatively modern – Rafale deliveries to India only started in 2020. Indian choices to focus exclusively on terrorist- and militancy-associated targets in the initial May 7 strikes may have contributed to any setbacks.A broader Indian campaign to suppress Pakistani air defenses might have caused military casualties and undercut India’s desire to avoid escalation and demonstrate restraint.
Political logic and military logic may have worked at cross-purposes.
Given this hazy chronology, do we know
why this near-war did not become a war? Even with considerable ambiguity on facts and motives, both sides carefully calibrated their escalation, even when their choices were sometimes viewed as surprising or unanticipated by the other side. When they reached for rungs on the ladder, they may have missed,
but they did not inadvertently reach for a rung several above the one they anticipated.