Understanding Aircraft Design

Bhartiya Sainik

Low IQ, mid-aged, military enthusiast
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Jul 2, 2024
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Hello everyone,
Since childhood, Aircraft became part of our life in form of toys.
The very sight of it amazes people. Its sound gives goosebumps.
The global R&D in last 100 years has given some exceptional aircrafts of different types.
Numerous documentaries have been made, articles published.
People wonder what leads to a particular design.

Let's make a step by step effort to share our knowledge about airframe design -
- Basic diagram of an airplane
- How airplane flies
- Basic parts of airplane
- Types of airplanes
- Why airplanes look different w.r.t. their body, wings, etc
- Key differences b/w Civil & Military planes
- How a type of airplane is designed
- How improvements take place
- When/Why a design becomes obsolete & a generation leap occurs
- etc
 
Hello everyone,
Since childhood, Aircraft became part of our life in form of toys.
The very sight of it amazes people. Its sound gives goosebumps.
The global R&D in last 100 years has given some exceptional aircrafts of different types.
Numerous documentaries have been made, articles published.
People wonder what leads to a particular design.

Let's make a step by step effort to share our knowledge about airframe design -
- Basic diagram of an airplane
- How airplane flies
- Basic parts of airplane
- Types of airplanes
- Why airplanes look different w.r.t. their body, wings, etc
- Key differences b/w Civil & Military planes
- How a type of airplane is designed
- How improvements take place
- When/Why a design becomes obsolete & a generation leap occurs
- etc
@hit&run

How about inviting Decklander aboard ? He's been designing his MWF since the past 2 decades. Perhaps 2 like minds & equally kindred souls here can do so together on this forum with the young ones learning along the way .
 
@hit&run

How about inviting Decklander aboard ? He's been designing his MWF since the past 2 decades. Perhaps 2 like minds & equally kindred souls here can do so together on this forum with the young ones learning along the way .
Address please.
 
@hit&run

How about inviting Decklander aboard ? He's been designing his MWF since the past 2 decades. Perhaps 2 like minds & equally kindred souls here can do so together on this forum with the young ones learning along the way .
I tried to look for him. There is another member abingdonboy. Maybe @Alby can help.
 
Perhaps @proxy1234 or @Noob can DM @vstol Jockey on Strat Front. Abingdon boy is a member there too but doesn't frequent the site.
I don't follow abingdon on Twitter so I can't DM him but he is active on Twitter only so if anyone who follows him please do that as for this other guy I will dm him on star front
 
He has DMs off I just wrote it on his timeline
You can't extend an open invite to a guy on a another forum to join yours. You'd be banned. Ask him to let you access his DMs .
 
You can't extend an open invite to a guy on a another forum to join yours. You'd be banned. Ask him to let you access his DMs .
Not letting me the forum has limited access
 
Let's get started.
Basic parts of Aircraft visible on outside including control surfaces -

There are many ways to classify aircrafts - Passenger/Cargo, Civil/Military, Fighter/Bomber, Fixed-wing/rotary,

Below is a basic diagram of passenger, cargo jets -
It can be said to be simplest design today, a tube with wings.
1721724458715.png

A fighter jet overall may also have a conventional design with straight wings, tails, rudders, although improved by different shape & angles. The engines become part of fuselage.

1721728929113.jpeg

On the outsie, there are some other control surfaces like Strakes, LERX (Leading Edge Root Extension), wing fence, Winglet, vortex generators, etc.
1721735989408.png

1721736245227.png


There is a Blended wing body concept.

1721737740905.png

The closest jets to BWB are B-1 Lancer & Tu-160 Blackjack

1721737828412.png

And then we have the famous flying wing like XB-35, YB-49, B-2

1721738569541.png

Each of these parts or characteristics have individual massive research. We will try to individually explore them in future posts.
 
@SKC @haldilal @hit&run
Why don't you guys invite 3D CAD artists like - Kuntal Biswas, Satwik Sadhukhan, Harshal Pal, etc?
On DFI i found a thread by Kuntal
We can restart that thread here.
They can contribute a lot to various threads.
I noticed their Twitter address but i'm not there.
(x.com/Kuntal__biswas)
(x.com/i_m_satwikk)
(x.com/HarshalPal5)

@haldilal you are also there (x.com/haldilal)
 
@SKC @haldilal @hit&run
Why don't you guys invite 3D CAD artists like - Kuntal Biswas, Satwik Sadhukhan, Harshal Pal, etc?
On DFI i found a thread by Kuntal
We can restart that thread here.
They can contribute a lot to various threads.
I noticed their Twitter address but i'm not there.
(x.com/Kuntal__biswas)
(x.com/i_m_satwikk)
(x.com/HarshalPal5)

@haldilal you are also there (x.com/haldilal)
Someone can DM Kuntal on twitter. He is quite active there. I will try.
 
@SKC @haldilal @hit&run
Why don't you guys invite 3D CAD artists like - Kuntal Biswas, Satwik Sadhukhan, Harshal Pal, etc?
On DFI i found a thread by Kuntal
We can restart that thread here.
They can contribute a lot to various threads.
I noticed their Twitter address but i'm not there.
(x.com/Kuntal__biswas)
(x.com/i_m_satwikk)
(x.com/HarshalPal5)

@haldilal you are also there (x.com/haldilal)
@SKC @haldilal
any update about the 3D guys?
I spotted 3 more guys who made 3D CAD of AMCA, TEDBF :
- Murli Yadav (social media ID not available)
(https://defenceforumindia.com/members/jon-arts.18541/)

- Ankur Singh Chauhan (https://x.com/Anx450z)
(DFI - https://defenceforumindia.com/members/wahmanrespector.37183/)

- Raghunandan (https://x.com/Raghunandan_3d)
 

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