A Bumper Wheat Harvest in Punjab
The rabi crop is being harvested in Punjab, and I couldn’t resist taking a detour to witness it firsthand. I deliberately took a circuitous route from Chandigarh towards Ludhiana, eager to observe the crop conditions in the fields. I’m no agricultural scientist, but even a layman can appreciate the vast golden expanse of ripened wheat stretching across the countryside.
Though I’ve been feeling unwell, I wasn’t about to miss this opportunity—especially since the driver was available today.
Just a few days ago, The Tribune reported an optimistic outlook for wheat production. Wheat cultivation area has expanded by 7% this year, and timely rains between December and February have set the stage for a bumper harvest.
Across all wheat-producing states, the total wheat yield this season is expected to reach 115 million tons, a significant increase from 104 million tons last year. Similar favourable conditions have been reported across the Gangetic plain—great news for farmers.
While Uttar Pradesh remains the largest wheat producer, most of its harvest is consumed within the state. Punjab and Haryana, on the other hand, play a crucial role in supplying wheat to the central pool for national storage.
The government deserves credit for its support—providing farmers with quality seeds, electricity, and fertilizers, and even aerial pesticide spraying, all free of charge. Wheat prices in Punjab stand at ₹2,425 per quintal (MSP), with most state governments offering farmers an additional ₹150 per quintal as a bonus. With increased production and stable prices, farmers should be thriving, yet some still express discontent, often due to political influences.
One downside, however, has been the depletion of water reserves. The lack of rainfall between February and March led to extensive irrigation, draining reservoirs to sustain the fields.
With an estimated 10 million tons of surplus, international buyers are already lining up—a promising development for the agricultural economy.
The prosperity of Punjab’s farmers is evident along the roadside. Where once stood modest thatched huts, modern cement houses now dominate the landscape. I passed multiple grain harvesters at work, a testament to mechanized efficiency and progress.
In the next three weeks, the entire crop will be harvested. And with increased earnings this season, Vaisakhi on April 14th promises to be a grand celebration.
Cheers to a fruitful harvest