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- Apr 14, 2025
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Yes doing business in India is more challenging comapred to other capitalist countries.I always see people claiming to have issues opening and running business in India on social platforms.
However, when I see the actual business around me then I see them facing minimal issues and they are able to not only open but run it successfully.
Is this something a area specific issues. If we go by lawlessness and history then UP-Bihar should be least desirable place to open a business but The Industrial belt in Noida-GreaterNoida-Dadri-Meerut has no problem in opening new businesses.
I have heard similar experience in new Industrial towns in Banaras and Kanpur belt.
So where is this problem happening majorly.
One place I have heard has most problem is Bangaluru where the hafta collectors comes almost every week and take money from even small copier shops.
This situation exists mostly because of over regulations of both center and state governments. There are rules and regulations that try to micromanage every party of business. This increases compliance costs, time and it takes away flexibility of a business to innovate or take risks.
Eg. Paytm. They were given banking licence as part of reforms in banking sector. Paytam had some accounts that didn't have proper KYC related documents. The response from RBI was to ban Paytm bank permanently. This led to thousands of crores lost to indian economy and it created a situation were other fintech companies are spooked in India.
When unelected career bureaucrats from RBI, IRS or any other agency can just undo years and years of hard work by just stroke of a pen. It does have real economic consequences. Look at situation of Vodafone India. The worst part is even elected people in gov doesn't come to rescue businesses in India. Our media mocks businesses with hostility and our general public laughs at news of closer of businesses.
This is not to say that in other contries they don't have a web of regulations. They also do. But what makes India unique is we have a very negetive mindset towards all businesses. Even idea of giving special exceptions to some critical businesses becomes major scandel in the eyes of public. Gov babus can quote any law with open interpretation to punish a businesses and once this happens no one will save your business.
Eg shutdown Sterlite Copper because of some vague environment law. Thousands became unemployed overnight, country became net exporter to net importer of copper overnight. Thousands of crores lost to Indian economy. Who came to their rescue? No one. Not center gov, not state gov, not even media. In other countries this would've become major scandal. Politicians would be running around giving special exceptions and rewriting laws to correct it. But in India nothing.
We as a society are reluctant capitalists. We have only half heartedly adpoted capitalism, we have yet to embrace capitalism in it's full glory. As long as this doesn't change we won't have true risk takers and innovators.
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