Lessons from the Ukraine War and Their Implications
The Ukraine War has provided several critical battlefield lessons that highlight the evolving nature of modern warfare. These are the key takeaways:
1. Artillery Dominance: Artillery remains the backbone of modern warfare, proving to be the decisive factor in shaping the battlefield. Ukraine was short of a million artillery shells and was continuously loosing ground.
2. The Rise of Drones: Offensive and defensive drones have revolutionized combat, taking centre stage in surveillance, strikes, and disrupting enemy operations. Even the most primitive Iranian drones demoralized the Ukrainians.
3. Missiles as Strategic Weapons: Precision-guided missiles of all types are indispensable for achieving battlefield superiority. Very accurate American missiles were highly effective on Russian targets.
4. Air Force Limitations: The effectiveness of air forces has been significantly reduced due to advanced air defense systems, which prevent fighter jets from penetrating enemy airspace. Russians suffered that disadvantage.
5. Tanks as Endgame Assets: Tanks play a critical role in consolidating gains and occupying territory toward the end of a battle. Early deployment, however, is highly risky and often counterproductive.
6. Manpower’s Supporting Role: While ground troops remain essential, their deployment is most effective only after artillery, drones, and missiles have softened enemy defenses.
These developments signify a profound shift in battlefield tactics, necessitating the retraining of military officers and generals to adapt to these new realities.
On Nuclear Weapons
Nuclear weapons, though potent as tools of intimidation, face diminished effectiveness in the age of advanced, multi-layered air defense systems. Their strategic value is increasingly being questioned.