Aerospace industry in Latin America (1 Viewer)

As part of the development of the new Pillán II training aircraft, the Chilean Air Force took a key step in the training of specialized personnel with the completion, by one of its future test pilots, of the course taught by the International Test Pilot School (ITPS) in Canada.

Captain (A) Paris Villavecchia, a recent graduate of the program, will participate in the testing, certification, and validation phase of the new basic trainer being developed by ENAER, with the goal of upgrading the training capabilities of the Chilean Air Force. Villavecchia graduated on May 28 in London, Ontario, after five months of theoretical and practical training that included topics such as performance, stability, avionics, aircraft certification, and flight control mechanics.

During the practical phase, he flew ten types of aircraft, including the Aero L-29 Delfín and L-39 Albatros jets, the T.7A Hawker Hunter fighter, as well as the Sukhoi-29 aerobatic aircraft and advanced simulators for the Boeing 737-800 NG and Boeing 787. Regarding this, he stated, "It was a very professional, very demanding course. Without a doubt, one of the most challenging courses I have ever faced," also highlighting the caliber of the international instructors and the collaborative environment with test pilots from companies such as Airbus, Gulfstream, and Honda.

The Chilean officer's participation is directly linked to the Pillán II Project, a strategic initiative promoted by ENAER (National Aeronautical Commission for Chilean Air Force) that seeks to replace the veteran T-35 Pillán aircraft, incorporated into the FACh since 1985, with a new primary training aircraft with cutting-edge technology. The new trainer will feature a larger fuselage, redesigned domestically manufactured wings, a new engine, and a modern full-glass digital cockpit equipped with multifunction displays and a Head-Up Display (HUD). The project also includes a comprehensive training ecosystem that includes mixed reality simulators, planning stations, debriefing systems, and logistics and maintenance support platforms.

During FIDAE 2024, Alberto Alfaro, ENAER's press officer, explained in an interview with Zona Militar: "The simulator is a mixed reality simulator, where the pilot, in a small area, puts on his virtual reality headset and views a virtual outside world... but when he looks at the cockpit and touches it, it's real. Even when he performs a maneuver, it's synaptic; he feels the flight resistance, therefore, creating a highly immersive experience in the simulator that saves flight hours."
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With a planned investment of $142 million to be executed over eight years, the program will position ENAER among the few countries capable of developing and manufacturing its own military trainer. At the end of 2024, the Chilean company announced the completion of the first structural piece of the Pillán II, marking a key milestone in the project's progress.

 
The Autonomous Metropolitan University (UAM) Iztapalapa, in partnership with the Universidad de Guanajuato, has developed an innovative process to produce Sustainable Aviation Fuel (SAF) from agricultural waste. Known as Furanos-to-Jet (FTJ), the method leverages furans—compounds formed during biomass degradation—as precursors for jet fuel.

Dr. Gabriel Contreras Zarazúa, a chemical engineering expert and lead researcher, highlighted the FTJ process's advantages over existing SAF production methods like Hydroprocessed Esters and Fatty Acids (HEFA) and Alcohol-to-Jet (ATJ). He explained that furans offer properties essential for SAF, such as suitable freezing points and densities, which alcohol-based intermediates lack.

Developed entirely in Mexico, the FTJ process earned third place in the 2025 Airbus SAF Award, presented during the 2025 Aerospace Fair (FAMEX). This recognition underscores the project’s importance in advancing sustainable aviation in the country.

Dr. Contreras Zarazúa estimates that SAF production in Mexico could begin within two to three years but identifies a key obstacle: insufficient collaboration between academia and industry. “There are many excellent ideas in academia with scaling potential, but no connection with industry,” he told A21.

He also stressed the need to engage with farmers who produce the biomass necessary for SAF. “The missing piece is the entire biomass supply chain. Once that is in place, building the technology will be the easiest part,” he added.

Regarding infrastructure, Dr. Contreras Zarazúa suggested repurposing existing facilities from Petróleos Mexicanos (PEMEX) but advocated for dedicated biorefineries near biomass sources to reduce costs and emissions. For instance, sugarcane residues could be processed in coastal areas, while agave waste would require specialized facilities in Jalisco, tailored to local agricultural byproducts.

The project has attracted interest from private companies like Airbus and Aeroméxico, reflecting growing support for sustainable aviation in Mexico. Dr. Contreras Zarazúa called for a collaborative effort among government, industry, and academia to overcome barriers and accelerate SAF development.

This breakthrough positions Mexico as a potential leader in SAF production in Latin America, aligning with global goals to achieve net-zero aviation emissions by 2050.

 
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Here we have the Azcarate E, this aircraft was a derivative of the
O-E-1 but in a smaller airframe, 10 were built as trainers for the FAM by Juan Azcarate in 1930.
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It is a TNCA Balbuena 20 de noviembre designed by Ángel Calvo y Juan Brelibet in 1940.
Only one example built
 
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EMBRAER BOASTS MORE THAN 100 ORDERS ON THE THIRD DAY OF THE PARIS AIR SHOW
The agreements cover commercial aircraft, cargo conversions, eVTOLs, and defense, with SkyWest, Airlink, and Lithuania on a key day for the Brazilian manufacturer.

A21 Editorial Team A21 Editorial Team June 19, 2025


Embraer chose the third day of the Paris Air Show to announce a series of new commercial agreements, including nearly 120 aircraft orders, including firm orders, passenger-to-cargo conversions, and preliminary commitments.

The most important agreement was signed with SkyWest Airlines, a global operator of E-Jets, which includes a firm order for 60 aircraft with options for an additional 50, a contract valued at approximately $3.6 billion at list prices.
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It will be integrated into Embraer's second-quarter backlog, with deliveries scheduled for 2027.

For its part, South Africa's Airlink announced the leasing of 10 new E195-E2s through the US firm Azorra. These aircraft, which will provide fuel savings of up to 29% compared to previous models, are expected to be added to its fleet of 68 units over the next two years.

Through its subsidiary, Eve Air Mobility, Embraer signed a letter of intent with Future Flight Global for the potential sale of up to 54 electric vertical takeoff and landing (eVTOL) aircraft for the Brazilian and US markets.

In terms of cargo, leasing company Regional One doubled its initial order for E190 P2F (passenger-to-freighter) conversions, increasing from two to four. The launch operator will be Bridges Air Cargo, whose first modified E190F will enter service in the third quarter of 2025.

In the defense segment, the Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense selected the C-390 Millennium as its next military transport aircraft, joining Portugal, Sweden, and the Netherlands as European states, among others worldwide, in opting for this multi-mission aircraft.

Embraer's Pool Program, which provides logistics and components support for more than 60 airlines worldwide, added Air Montenegro to its customer base with a multi-year contract for its three E195s, while France's Amelia renewed and extended its agreement for its fleet of ERJs and new E190s.

Hunnu Air of Mongolia also joined the program with support for two E195-E2s, and Virgin Australia contracted Air Montenegro for its next fleet of eight E190-E2s.
 
A-29 Super Tucano Model Records 600,000 Flight Hours: Embraer
The Embraer aircraft has been in operation since 2003 and is currently part of 22 armed forces around the world.
A21 Editorial Team A21 Editorial Team June 20, 2025

Embraer celebrated at the Paris Air Show that its A-29 Super Tucano fleet reached 600,000 flight hours.

“It is a privilege to share this key achievement in the successful history of the leading aircraft in its category. The A-29 Super Tucano is the only turboprop light attack, armed reconnaissance, and advanced training aircraft currently in production, with proven performance in combat around the world,” stated Bosco da Costa Junior, President and CEO of Embraer Defense & Security.

This aircraft has been on the market since 2003, with Brazil being the first country to acquire it, and is currently used by 22 air forces worldwide.

The A-29 can be used for advanced pilot training, close air support (CAS), air patrol, air interdiction, JTAC training, armed ISR, border surveillance, reconnaissance, and air escort missions.

Portugal recently acquired the A-29N Super Tucano—a NATO-interoperable variant—equipped with advanced avionics, specialized communications systems, and enhanced capabilities.

The A-29 Super Tucano is the most effective multi-mission aircraft in its class, equipped with state-of-the-art technology for precise target identification, weapons systems, and a comprehensive communications suite.
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Its capability is enhanced by an advanced human-machine interface (HMI) integrated into a robust airframe, capable of operating from unpaved runways in austere environments and with limited infrastructure.
 
Lithuania Selects Embraer’s C-390 Millennium to Strengthen Military Readiness
Ricardo Fan
June 20, 2025

Aviation, Embraer, EMBRAER, KC-390, Le Bourget , Paris Air Show
Lithuania Selects Embraer’s C-390 Millennium to Strengthen Military Readiness
The strategic decision, which paves the way for the acquisition of three C-390s, marks a significant step in enhancing Lithuania’s operational readiness and interoperability with other NATO members. The agreement will include industrial cooperation that will provide MRO (Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul) capabilities, co-production of parts and partnerships with research institutes.

Paris, Le Bourget — The Lithuanian Ministry of National Defense has announced the selection of the Embraer C-390 Millennium as the country’s next-generation military transport aircraft.

This selection marks a significant step in enhancing Lithuania’s operational readiness and interoperability within NATO (North Atlantic Treaty Organization) and paves the way for the procurement process that will follow all legal procedures in accordance with Lithuanian law.

“We have carefully studied several models of military transport aircraft available on the market and our evaluation clearly showed that the C-390 Millennium is the ideal platform to meet our military operational requirements.

Therefore, Lithuania has selected Embraer to advance the negotiations and we expect to finalize the procurement contract in the coming months,” said Loreta Maskaliovienė, Deputy Minister of National Defense, Lithuania.

“We are honored to have been selected by the Lithuanian authorities. This selection reflects Embraer’s commitment to strengthening the defense capabilities of its partners in Europe. In this sense, the C-390, with its versatility, performance and NATO interoperability, is the ideal platform — readily available to perform the most demanding missions,” said Bosco Da Costa Junior, President and CEO of Embraer Defense & Security.

The C-390 Millennium is a state-of-the-art aircraft designed to operate in austere environments and under demanding conditions, offering superior speed, payload capacity and mission flexibility.

This agreement positions Lithuania among the growing number of European and NATO allies, including Portugal, Hungary, the Netherlands, Austria, the Czech Republic, Sweden and Slovakia, who have also selected the C-390 to modernize their air forces. By adopting the C-390 Millennium, Lithuania will significantly enhance its operational capabilities while benefiting from the ecosystem and synergies present in Europe in terms of support and training.

Since entering service with the Brazilian Air Force in 2019, the Portuguese Air Force in 2023 and, most recently, the Hungarian Air Force in 2024, the C-390 Millennium has proven its capability, reliability and performance. The current fleet in operation has demonstrated a mission capability rate of 93% and mission completion rates above 99%.

The C-390 Millennium can carry more payload (26 tons) compared to other medium-lift military transport aircraft and flies faster (470 knots) and further, being able to perform a wide range of missions, such as cargo and troop transport and airdrop, medical evacuation, search and rescue (SAR), firefighting and humanitarian missions, operating from temporary or unpaved runways such as dirt, soil and gravel.
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The aircraft configured with aerial refueling (AAR) equipment, designated C-390, has already proven its capability both as a refueler and as a receiver, in this case receiving fuel from another C-390, using pods installed under the wings.

 

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