> The thing about basics is that ther is no global ideal formula for designing fighter jet, like what % weight of engines, fuel, equipment, payload & what shape, size. So very difficult to compare jets bluntly like F-22 Vs F-35 Vs YF-23, etc, especially if made by different companies.
> We should learn from entire world, all the jets, but we should understand +\- points of something 1st.
> Mk1, Mk2, Mk3... of every jet wil come with improvements, but IMO we have to push certain improvements before time wherever possible.
> F414 deal may not allow DRDO to attach their TVC nozzle. But speaking in general, every feature has some additional weight & benefit. Just imagine F-22, Su-35, Su-30MKI, Su-57 w/o TVC, that's what AMCA will be like w.r.t. agility. As long as 4gen jets are there, gunfight will be there. TVC gives advantage in both CCM dogfight & gunnfight. either save weight/money or save pilot & jet.

> Agreed, tandem bay doesn't always mean heavier jet. But it seems you desire tandem bay for longer weapons like ARMs, AShMs, CrMs, right? And i told you with example that some can be custom designed for AMCA. AMCA IWB is 4.2m long & Su-57 IWB is 4.4m long, just 0.2m difference. Now tell us what more expectations you have from such tandem IWB