Configuration study for a spaceborne Advanced Hyperspectral Imager (AdHYSI) for
Agriculture, Mineralogy and Environmental applications
Ankush Kumar 1*, Nitesh Thapa 1, K. Ajay Kumar 1, B. N. Sharma 1, Arti Sarkar 1, S. S.
Sarkar 1
1Space Applications Centre (ISRO), Ahmedabad 380015
*Corresponding author e-mail:
ankush@sac.isro.gov.in
Abstract
Spaceborne hyperspectral imaging sensors have found potential applications in agriculture
science and mineralogical mapping of Earth surface. Recently, there is a growing interest in
using spaceborne hyperspectral data to study impact of agriculture and mining activities on
Earth environment. The prominent spectral signatures from bio-geo-sphere lie in the 400 to
2500 um range of electromagnetic spectrum and a hyperspectral sensor with fine spectral
sampling in this range along with moderate spatial and high temporal resolution can pave way
for enhancing current scientific understanding on various physical processes involving
agriculture, mining and environment as a coupled system. Globally various hyperspectral
sensors such as Hyperion, Envisat, HYSIS, etc have been designed and operationalized for
agriculture, mining and environmental studies. There are several technological challenges in
design and development of these efficient hyperspectral imaging instruments such as covering
large spectral range using a single instrument, achieving higher spectral resolution, radiometric
accuracy, and high SNR in all bands. Due to tremendous progress in detector fabrication
technology, area array detectors operating in broad spectral range of ~400-2500nm are now
available, which can facilitate design and development of hyperspectral imager with a single
instrument. Using innovative design and usage of state-of-the-art electro-optical components
(e.g. detector, grating, filter), challenges can be mitigated.
The present research work proposes an optical imaging spectrometer based on broadband MCT
based cooled detector and convex blazed grating to provide spectral resolution of better than
10nm in the entire operating spectral range of 400-2500nm. Targeted SNR is more than 300
for majority of the spectral range with radiometric resolution of 12 bit. The instrument is
configured to provide 20-30 m spatial resolution and about 20-30 km swath from LEO platform
of about 500 – 600 km altitude and offers 4 days revisit capability with anticipated mission
life of about 5 years.
This paper first discusses the application requirements, presents the system configuration
details of the proposed AdHySI instrument along with the details of optics, detector,
electronics, mechanical and thermal sub-systems. The study brings out various design and
realisation challenges and discusses mitigation approaches. The proposed instrument
configuration is based on the current international trend in hyperspectral instrument technology
and has realisation feasibility. The proposed instrument has potential to become a state-of-the
art spaceborne hyperspectral instrument for agriculture, mineralogy and environmental studies.
ISRS-ISG National Symposium
View attachment 39749