They are. More thrust, more efficiency and more electricity are always required.Efficiency is the main thing of "civilian" engine, we're talking military here.
Smaller bird also means smaller internal weapons bay size and smaller lift generation which means reduction in payload weight.
Again range ain't gonna be a issue for j36, and as said before if "desired range" is already achieved then the extra range while a bonus is not a necessity.
" less costly to operate"- indeed efficiency increase will decrease fuel consumption, but that's the "only desirable" trait chinese j36 lacks.
And efficiency increase while desirable is not a important parameter.
I'm not saying 6th gen adaptive cycle won't be better, I'm saying they a not a "generational" necessity
Higher the generation of a plane, higher electricity is required for its advanced avionics, sensors etc.
Higher thrust = Higher ranges of our AAMs + better chances of dodging enemy AAMs.
Similarly, higher efficiency = higher loitering time which is critical for interception of incoming enemy assets and quicker response against ground targets.
3 engines on Chinese plane = heavier plane, more expensive to fly and maintain & less payload.
India needs 6th gen adaptive cycle engine if it really wants advanced fighter jets.