"However, he noted that China's border, coastal and air defense is faced with new opportunities and new challenges, and stressed the need to strengthen overall planning to enhance the border defense capability.
Xi called for intensified efforts to boost infrastructure connectivity and joint development to forge a border, coastal and air defense that is conducive to both national security and economic and social development.
Xi also said greater emphasis must be placed on integrating science and technology into national defense efforts, and
urged more efforts to enhance friendly and practical cooperation with neighboring countries to foster a conducive environment for China's defense development."
Chinese President Xi Jinping has called for modernizing the country's border, coastal and air defense to make it strong and solid as he chaired a leadership group study session prior to the country's Army Day, which falls on August 1.
news.cgtn.com
Some hints on Xis thought process.
.Anyway Indias ask was simple and consistent give us patrolling roghts
.patrolling is not permanent control ,it maybe possible that in the pre 2020 era even chini used to patrol there
.the current agreement is something which could have been agreed long ago
.increased infra /connectivity at Indian border it seems played a role along with 370
.there were lot of skirmishes pre 2020 including one where a young officer, it seems pushed a senior pla officer
.all statements from both sides always said -strategic guidence from respective leaders
. Both leaders it seems were eager to restart jhoola diplomacy
.in any negotiation you loose some you gain some , without getting full details of agreement not possible to analyse precisely ,however it would be proper to ponder on what china has sacrificed ( if anything) to seal the deal.
.it seems even Xi knows the deal is not easy to sell to his domestic audience, case in point the recent warning to so called rumours on weibo