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i predicted this would happen, because trump does not understand the tarrifs game.
he often cites the US presidents of late 1800s when US had an even tougher tarriff regime than under Trump and 1880s to 1905 is when USA caught up to and surpassed UK in industrial production capacity.
So trump's logic is ' murrica became superpowwa under tariff regime, so time to level up again'
Except he forgot one thing - that supply chains of 1880s is not supply chains of 2025. Back then, supply chains were ALL localized unless dealing in exotic goods that cannot be made everywhere ( ie, buy cotton from india/usa, process it elsewhere). Back then, when Ford sold model T to UK, every single thing about the ford T was made in USA- from nuts and bolts to the engine to even the raw steel.
Same when UK sold its trains to USA - every single component was made in-house in UK.
So when you said '50% tarriff on your trains, muahahaha' you are just tarrifing british/foreign industrial production and not hurting your own.
Today, the supply chains are too integrated globally. That means, it doesnt matter if you are making stuff in USA or CHina or India, reality is, your steel will come from china, your nut will come from sri lanka, the bolt will be made locally, etc etc.
This spider-web of interdependencies in supply chain makes tarrifs a 'i shoot you AND me' move - because there is no way to tarriff a nation today without having part of your OWN industry screwed coz they are part of THAT country's supply chain in that industrial sector.
Long story short, Trump came prepared this time, reading all the brilliant moves of Hannibal Barca and mastering them. Too bad this isnt 200 BCE and tanks and drones dont give a shit about hannibals double-envelopment move, so u still lose.
he often cites the US presidents of late 1800s when US had an even tougher tarriff regime than under Trump and 1880s to 1905 is when USA caught up to and surpassed UK in industrial production capacity.
So trump's logic is ' murrica became superpowwa under tariff regime, so time to level up again'
Except he forgot one thing - that supply chains of 1880s is not supply chains of 2025. Back then, supply chains were ALL localized unless dealing in exotic goods that cannot be made everywhere ( ie, buy cotton from india/usa, process it elsewhere). Back then, when Ford sold model T to UK, every single thing about the ford T was made in USA- from nuts and bolts to the engine to even the raw steel.
Same when UK sold its trains to USA - every single component was made in-house in UK.
So when you said '50% tarriff on your trains, muahahaha' you are just tarrifing british/foreign industrial production and not hurting your own.
Today, the supply chains are too integrated globally. That means, it doesnt matter if you are making stuff in USA or CHina or India, reality is, your steel will come from china, your nut will come from sri lanka, the bolt will be made locally, etc etc.
This spider-web of interdependencies in supply chain makes tarrifs a 'i shoot you AND me' move - because there is no way to tarriff a nation today without having part of your OWN industry screwed coz they are part of THAT country's supply chain in that industrial sector.
Long story short, Trump came prepared this time, reading all the brilliant moves of Hannibal Barca and mastering them. Too bad this isnt 200 BCE and tanks and drones dont give a shit about hannibals double-envelopment move, so u still lose.